In June 2021, the Canadian government fulfilled the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action #80 by creating the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation—a day of remembrance for children who attended residential schools. September 30 was chosen to align with Orange Shirt Day, and together these events invite Indigenous and non-Indigenous people to learn about the history and legacy of residential schools while reflecting on our shared responsibility in the reconciliation process. It is a time for schools, communities, and governments to come together in the spirit of reconciliation and hope for generations to come.
Orange Shirt Day itself began in 2013 at a gathering of residential school survivors in Williams Lake, B.C., when Phyllis Webstad shared her story of having her new orange shirt taken away on her first day at St. Joseph Mission Residential School. Her story reminds us of the loss of culture, identity, and childhood experienced by so many, and why we say Every Child Matters.
Explore a 10-day classroom activity below that focuses on truth then reconciliation and also includes Cree values for each of the days. Every day is unique, so choose what best fits your students. For extra support, you’ll also find a screening tool to help you select Indigenous resources that are age-appropriate and meaningful.
Additional Resources
Learn more about Phyllis Webstad's orange shirt story (video)
Namwayut: We are all one (video)
Former students at the Edmonton Residential School recall the day they rioted for better living conditions (video story)
Students from Tk’emlups te Secwepemc, Kamloops—where 215 unmarked burials were discovered—created this short, four-minute video.
The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation offers a wealth of information about residential schools and will be offering live, online sessions September 25 to 30.
Town of Devon Orange Shirt Day Community Walk
The National Indian Residential School Crisis Line is available for former residential school students and includes emotional and crisis referral services. Services are available around the clock and can be accessed by calling 1-866-925-4419.
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